DAILY GOSPEL COMMENTARY. PARABLE OF THE MUSTARD SEED AND OF THE LEAVEN (Lk 13:18–21).

Gospel of Tuesday, 30th week in Ordinary Time
Lk 13:18–21

Parables of the grain of mustard seed and of the leaven

Jesus said, “What is the Kingdom of God like? To what can I compare it? It is like a mustard seed that a man took and planted in the garden. When it was fully grown, it became a large bush and the birds of the sky dwelt in its branches.”
Again he said, “To what shall I compare the Kingdom of God? It is like yeast that a woman took and mixed in with three measures of wheat flour until the whole batch of dough was leavened.”

Gospel Commentary from the Navarre Bible, Commentary of the Gospel of St. Luke (with permission)

18-21 The grain of mustard and the leaven symbolize the Church, which starts off as a little group of disciples and steadily spreads with the aid of the Holy Spirit until it reaches the ends of the earth.
- As early as the second century Tertullian claimed: “We are but of yesterday and yet we are everywhere” (Apologeticum, 37).
Our Lord “with the parable of the mustard seed encourages them to have faith and shows them that the Gospel preaching will spread in spite of everything. The Lord’s disciples were the weakest of men, but nevertheless, because of the great power that was in them, the Gospel has been spread to every part of the world” (St John Chrysostom, Hom. on St Matthew, 46).
Therefore, a Christian should not be discouraged if his apostolic action seems very limited and insignificant. With God’s grace and his own faithfulness it will keep growing like the mustard seed, in spite of difficulties:
- “In the moments of struggle and opposition, when perhaps ‘the good’ fill your way with obstacles, lift up your apostolic heart: listen to Jesus as he speaks of the grain of mustard seed and of the leaven. And say to him: ‘edissere nobis parabolam: explain the parable to me.’
  “And you will feel the joy of contemplating the victory to come: the birds of the air lodging in the branches of your apostolate, now only in its beginnings, and the whole of the meal leavened” (St. Josemaria, The Way, 695).

VIDEO COMMENTARY ON TODAY’S FIRST READING (Year II)

Eph 5:21–33
Brothers and sisters: Be subordinate to one another out of reverence for Christ. Wives should be subordinate to their husbands as to the Lord. For the husband is head of his wife just as Christ is head of the Church, he himself the savior of the Body. As the Church is subordinate to Christ, so wives should be subordinate to their husbands in everything. Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ loved the Church and handed himself over for her to sanctify her, cleansing her by the bath of water with the word, that he might present to himself the Church in splendor, without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish. So also husbands should love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. For no one hates his own flesh but rather nourishes and cherishes it, even as Christ does the Church, because we are members of his Body.
For this reason a man shall leave his father and his mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh. This is a great mystery, but I speak in reference to Christ and the Church. In any case, each one of you should love his wife as himself, and the wife should respect her husband.

TOPIC: Husbands, do you love your wife; wives, do you respect your husband?

Funny as it may seem, this commercial depicts the universality of a union in marriage that cannot be broken till death. Marriages are made to be permanent. But for it to be so, Jesus has to be at the center of our marriages. It is a sacrament, modeling itself after Christ’s love for His people, His church. Today’s first reading (Ephesians 5:21-23) gives specific instructions to both husbands and wives to keep the marriage strong, committed and faithful.

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